十七大报告将收入分配列入六大民生问题之一,并强调初次分配和再分配都要处理好效率和公平的关系。贫富差距问题的日益凸显,正确认识这些问题的原因并在我国现有的社会主义市场经济条件下,采取相应措施,对建设和谐社会意义重大。 The report of the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China included income distribution in one of the six major livelihood issues and stressed that both primary distribution and redistribution should handle the relationship between efficiency and fairness. The issue of the gap between rich and poor has become increasingly prominent. To correctly understand the causes of these problems and take appropriate measures under the existing socialist market economy in our country is of great significance to the construction of a harmonious society.