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两汉魏晋南北朝正史《西域传》作为研究资料的重要性是毋庸置疑的。为了正确、有效地利用这些资料,似乎有必要对这些传记的本身进行一番系统的研究,尤其要弄清其性质。而要做到这一点,只有从解读其认知和阐述系统入手。两汉魏晋南北朝正史《西域传》所谓“西域”乃指玉门关、阳关以西的广大地区。尽管各传的记述详略不一,客观上都包括了今天中亚的全部、西亚和南亚的大部以及北非和欧洲的一部。如此广大的地域,在当时的条件下,不可能被准确、全面地描述,自不待言。
The importance of the “Western Regions Biography” as the research material of the Han, Wei, Jin and Northern and Southern Dynasties is beyond doubt. In order to use these materials correctly and effectively, it seems necessary to conduct a systematic study of these biographies themselves, especially to ascertain their nature. To do this, we must start with understanding the system of cognition and elaboration. The Western Han Dynasty Wei, Jin and Northern and Southern Dynasties history “Western Regions Biography” The so-called “Western Regions” refers to the vast area west of the Yumen Pass, Yang Guan. Although the accounts of the various biographies vary in detail, they objectively include all of Central Asia today, most of West Asia and South Asia, and one in North Africa and Europe. Such a vast area can not be accurately and comprehensively described under the conditions of that time, and it goes without saying.