职务犯罪已经成为当今社会突出的问题,所以对其预防,越来越成为政府执政治国的重要内容以及有识之士关注的重要课题。本文论述了职务犯罪的基本特征及内外因对职务犯罪对社会产生的影响。公职人员特别是公务员人员走上违法犯罪道路的心理过程虽然千变万化,但其心理特征也有共性可寻,有规律可循。 Duty crime has become a prominent issue in today’s society. Therefore, its prevention is increasingly becoming an important issue for the government in governing and administering the country as well as an important topic of concern to the people of insight. This article discusses the basic characteristics of job-related crimes and the internal and external causes of job-related crimes on the community. Although the mental processes of public officials, especially those civil servants, embarking on the road of committing crimes and committing crimes are ever-changing, their psychological traits also have common features that can be followed and laws follow.