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我国是具有五千年悠久历史的文明古国。在漫长的历史中,人民群众用自己的勤劳和智慧,创造了光辉灿烂的古代文化,其中独具一格的古代建筑,更是源远流长,光彩照人。 我国古建筑采用以木构架为主的结构体系,是世界上一个独立的建筑体系。古建筑在全国比比皆是。现存最早的古建筑有唐朝的五台山南禅寺大殿、芮城广仁王庙正殿、平顺天台庵正殿等,最大的古建筑群有北京的故宫、明十三陵、孔府(含孔庙、孔陵)、清东陵等。木构架结构的古建筑最大的缺点在于木构架结构的材料是可燃物,极易发生火灾。古建筑火灾的直接原因,以往是用火不慎、雷击、放火、战火等几种。但在当代,随着科学技术和生产的发展,古建筑内使用电气设备的越来越多,并采用了煤气、石油气、汽
Our country is an ancient civilized country with a long history of 5,000 years. In the long history, the masses of our people have created a glorious ancient culture with their own hard work and wisdom. Among them, the unique ancient architecture has a long tradition of glory. China’s ancient architecture using wooden frame-based structural system, is an independent building system in the world. Ancient buildings abound in the country. The earliest existing ancient buildings include the Tangshan Wutai Temple, the main hall of Ruicheng Guangren Wang Temple, the main hall of Pingshun Tiantai Temple, etc. The largest ancient buildings include Beijing’s Forbidden City, Ming Tombs, Confucian Temple Ling), Qing Dongling and so on. The biggest disadvantage of the ancient buildings with wooden frame structure is that the material of the wooden frame structure is combustible material and is prone to fire. The direct cause of the ancient building fire, the past is used inadvertently, lightning, arson, war and several other. However, in the contemporary era, with the development of science, technology and production, more and more electrical equipments are used in ancient buildings, and gas, liquefied petroleum gas