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在不存在其他外在约束的情况下,经济发展(包括陆海统筹下的海洋经济发展)在很大程度上就是稀缺资源的优化配置,但这仅仅是理想状态。在海洋经济发展面临其他约束的背景下,必须优化制度和制度环境设计。本文主要从制度环境的角度来进行分析,希望有助于推动我国海洋经济实现又好又快发展。一、海洋经济发展涉及不同层面的治理我国海洋管辖面积约有300万平方公里,除了不同的海域(包括岛屿,下同)资源分布不同外,权利属性也有所不同,治理结构迥异。
In the absence of other external constraints, economic development (including the development of marine economy under land-sea planning and integration) is to a large extent the optimal allocation of scarce resources, but this is only an ideal state. In the context of other constraints to the development of the marine economy, the design of the institutional and institutional environment must be optimized. This article mainly analyzes from the perspective of institutional environment, hoping to help promote the sound and rapid development of China’s marine economy. I. The Development of Ocean Economy Involves Different Levels of Governance There are about 3 million square kilometers of marine jurisdiction in our country. Apart from the different resources distributed in different sea areas (including the islands and the same below), the rights and interests vary and the governance structures are very different.