角膜碱烧伤是一种常见的眼病,其发病机制尚未完全明确,除碱性物质直接造成眼部组织的损害外,免疫反应也参与其病理发展过程。近年来,人们对其研究越来越深入,并取得不少进展。碱烧伤后免疫反应包括体液免疫及细胞免疫,相关治疗方法包括免疫疗法及手术治疗,本文就以上问题作一综述。 Corneal alkali burn is a common eye disease, the pathogenesis has not yet been completely clear, in addition to alkaline substances directly cause damage to the eye tissue, the immune response is also involved in the pathological development process. In recent years, people have been deepening their research and making a lot of progress. Alkaline Burn Immune Response Including humoral and cellular immunity, the relevant treatment methods include immunotherapy and surgical treatment, this article on the above issues are reviewed.