“学术失范”正困扰着我国学术界。学术失范、违规,集中表现为引用前人、他人的研究成果不注明出处而据为己有。成章、成节、成段照抄,易露马脚而被揭穿;鸡零狗碎照搬或改头换面利用,则可轻易蒙混过关,即使偶被发现,也难定性而毫无办法。科学制度、严格监督、公正评审不可或缺,但是短期内很难完备完美,故学 “Academic amethyst” is plaguing our academic circles. Academic anomie, irregularities, focused on the performance of the citation for the predecessors, others of the research results do not indicate the source and have their own. Chengzhang, into a section, into a paragraph copy, easy to expose the exposed Lujuemao; chicken or chopper copy or make a face-lift use, you can easily muddle through, even if even to be found, it is difficult to determine the nature and no solution. Scientific system, strict supervision, impartial assessment is indispensable, but in the short term is difficult to perfect perfect, so learn