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以粉褶白环蘑、大根白环蘑、大肥蘑菇为试材,将菌种利用不同碳源、氮源、无机盐、pH和温度培养,明确3种蘑菇菌丝生长的培养特性和最佳培养条件。结果表明:3种蘑菇的最适氮源均为酵母膏,最适无机盐均为磷酸盐,对麦芽糖、蔗糖、可溶性淀粉等多糖碳源有不同的喜好,对pH要求虽不同,但主要喜中性或弱酸性;最适温度25~30℃。该研究为蘑菇类食用菌栽培驯化提供了参考依据。
The fungal species were cultured under different carbon sources, nitrogen sources, inorganic salts, pH and temperature with the fungus Pleurotus intermedium, Rhizoma baihuatou, Good training conditions. The results showed that all the three kinds of mushrooms had the best nitrogen source as yeast extract, the most suitable inorganic salts were phosphate, and had different preferences for polysaccharides such as maltose, sucrose, soluble starch and carbon source. Although the requirements for pH were different, Neutral or weakly acidic; optimum temperature 25 ~ 30 ℃. The study provided a reference for mushroom domestication and domestication.