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“故事”是人们在日常生活中很早就使用并熟悉的词汇和现象。本文试图尝试把“故事”作为一个分析性的理论概念引入到社会研究当中来,将其与影响着短时段社会运行的集体行动领域和影响着长期行为特征的制度规范研究领域中,与“故事”具有一定亲和力的已有理论研究结合起来,给“故事”概念以初步的定位探讨。通过文献梳理和分析我们看到,将“故事”引入集体行动理论进行讨论时,“故事”通过短时的情景定义发挥作用,对既定环境及将面临的境况的主观解释和判断产生影响,进而影响人自身的行动决策及集体行动的状态;而在有关社会规范与“故事”相联系的讨论中,“故事”是通过集体记忆作用于共同规范的形成和演化,从而在一定程度上成为社会公众规范的载体。
“Story ” is a vocabulary and phenomenon that people use and are familiar with very early in their daily lives. This article tries to introduce “story ” as an analytic theoretical concept into social research, combining it with the field of collective action that affects the social operation in a short period of time and the institutional norms that affect the long-term behavioral characteristics, and “Story ” has a certain affinity with the existing theoretical research combined to “story ” concept with a preliminary positioning discussion. Through the literature review and analysis, we can see that “Story ” plays a role in short-term scenario definition by introducing “Story ” into the collective action theory. Subjective interpretation and judgment of the established environment and the situation to be faced Influence and influence people’s own action decision-making and the status of collective action. In the discussion of social norms and “story ”, “story ” is through the collective memory of the formation and evolution of common norms , So to a certain extent, become a carrier of social norms.