我国刑诉法和相关的司法解释尚未构建起一套严密的强制医疗诉讼审理程序,相关问题规定过于笼统和模糊。在审理程序中,完全不必对于作为合议庭的组成人员的人民陪审员专业背景作出过于苛刻之硬性限制;应当确立法官独立的刑事责任能力判断权;明晰鉴定人出庭质证之“必要性”标准;完善专家辅助人制度,进而提升强制医疗案件审理程序的科学性。 China’s Criminal Procedure Law and related judicial interpretation have not yet built a rigorous medical trial proceedings, the relevant provisions of the provisions are too general and vague. In the trial procedure, it is not necessary to make overly harsh restrictions on the professional background of the people’s assessors who are members of the collegial panel; to establish the judge’s discretionary power of criminal responsibility; to clarify the “necessity” standard of the witnesses in court; Improve the system of expert assistants, and then enhance the scientific process of compulsory medical cases.