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目的了解海南垦区5岁以下儿童家长手足口病防治知识知晓情况,为预防手足口病提供科学依据。方法采用多阶段随机抽样方法,使用“儿童家长手足口病KAP调查表”对海南垦区5岁以下2 806名儿童家长进行横断面调查。结果 5岁以下儿童家长对手足口病防治基本知识认知总体平均得分为(68.05±13.44)分,总及格率为79.2%。不同性别、不同年龄、不同工作、不同文化程度、不同地区家长间及格率差别均有统计学意义(P值均<0.05)。多因素Logistic分析表明,儿童家长年龄(OR=1.215)、性别(OR=0.739)、文化程度(OR=1.457)、孩子是否患过手足口病(OR=0.576)及地区是手足口病防治知识知晓情况的主要影响因素(P值均<0.05)。结论 5岁以下儿童家长对手足口病防治知识认知较高。应根据儿童家长的特点,采取多元化的健康教育,最大程度地降低手足口病患病率。
Objective To understand the knowledge of hand-foot-mouth disease prevention and control among parents of children under 5 years of reclamation area in Hainan and provide a scientific basis for the prevention of hand-foot-mouth disease. Methods A multi-stage random sampling method was used to conduct a cross-sectional survey of 2 806 children under 5 years of age in Hainan Reclamation Area using the “KAP questionnaire on hand-foot-mouth disease of children and parents”. Results The average cognitive score of basic knowledge of hand-foot-mouth disease in parents of children under 5 years old was (68.05 ± 13.44) points, with a total passing rate of 79.2%. There were significant differences in the passing rate among parents of different sex, age, work, education level and parents in different regions (all P <0.05). Multivariate logistic analysis showed that the children’s age (OR = 1.215), sex (OR = 0.739), education level (OR = 1.457), children’s HFMD (OR = 0.576) and children’s HFMD prevention and treatment Awareness of the main factors (P values were <0.05). Conclusion The parents of children under 5 years of age have a higher cognition of prevention and treatment of hand-foot-mouth disease. Should be based on the characteristics of children’s parents, to take a wide range of health education, to minimize the prevalence of hand-foot-mouth disease.