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目的探索在社区老年人中开展心理健康促进护理干预的方法。方法对本社区内80例65～85岁的老年人生存质量进行入户调查,将没有严重精神疾患和身体疾患老人随机分为干预组和非干预组各40人,对干预组进行为期6个月支持性心理干预。结果①干预前两组抑郁、焦虑、躯体化、人际关系、惊恐、强迫症状、敌对、偏执等分值高于正常。②干预组经干预后抑郁、焦虑、躯体化、人际关系、惊恐分值较干预前有显著降低,强迫症状,敌对、偏执等分值无明显差异。结论支持性心理干预、社会支持对社区老年人心理健康有良好的促进作用。
Objective To explore ways to promote mental health care intervention among the elderly in the community. Methods To investigate the quality of life of 80 elderly people aged 65-85 years old in our community. The elderly without serious mental illness and physical illness were randomly divided into intervention group and non-intervention group, each with 40 participants. The intervention group was treated for 6 months Supportive psychological intervention. Results ① The scores of depression, anxiety, somatization, interpersonal relationship, panic, obsessive compulsive symptoms, hostility and paranoid were higher than normal before intervention. ②In the intervention group, depression, anxiety, somatization, interpersonal relationship and panic scores decreased significantly after intervention compared with those before intervention. There was no significant difference in obsessive compulsive symptoms, hostility and paranoid scores. Conclusion Supportive psychological intervention and social support have a positive effect on the mental health of the elderly in the community.