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我地区7～8月室内气温在22～25℃,生料栽培,培养料有一个迅速升温阶段,温度高达38℃以上,会发生烧菌现象。为解决这个问题,我们试验用堆料发酵进行床架栽培,收到了较好的效果。 (一)培养料制备 ①配方:阔叶木屑78％,大麦粉或麦麸20％,石膏、白糖各1％,石灰1.5％,多菌灵0.l％～0.15％,水60％～65％,pH值8～9。②拌料:先将石膏、多菌灵、石灰、大麦粉混匀,再与木屑拌匀,将白糖溶于水中拌料。③发酵:将料堆高0.8～1m,每堆以250kg为宜,覆膜发酵一周,于第5天翻料一次。
In July and August in our region, the indoor air temperature was between 22 and 25 ℃, raw material cultivation and culture material had a rapid warming stage, and the temperature was higher than 38 ℃, and the phenomenon of burning bacteria would occur. In order to solve this problem, we experimented with the heap fermentation fermentation bed frame, received good results. (1) Culture Material Preparation ① Formula: Hardwood sawdust 78%, barley flour or wheat bran 20%, gypsum, sugar 1%, lime 1.5%, carbendazim 0.l% ~ 0.15%, water 60% ~ 65 %, PH value 8 ~ 9. ② spices: gypsum, carbendazim, lime, barley flour mix, and then mix well with sawdust, the sugar dissolved in water, spices. ③ Fermentation: The heap height 0.8 ~ 1m, each pile is appropriate to 250kg, film fermentation a week, on the first five days turn the material.