当前青少年乙肝病毒携带者面临着就业、婚姻、教育、社会交往等各种排斥,其主要原因是社会公众缺乏对乙肝病毒携带者的科学认识,乙肝病毒携带者缺乏对自身疾病的科学认识和健康心态,相关法律、法规和社会政策不健全。因此,必须建立社会公共卫生预防机制,减少社会公共安全成本,从根本上消除偏见和歧视。 Currently, the carriers of adolescent hepatitis B virus are facing various exclusions such as employment, marriage, education and social interaction. The main reason is the lack of scientific knowledge of hepatitis B virus carriers and the lack of scientific knowledge and health of hepatitis B carriers. Mentality, relevant laws, regulations and social policies are not sound. Therefore, we must establish a social public health prevention mechanism to reduce social public safety costs and eliminate prejudices and discrimination.