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19世纪中叶以后,我国边疆地区危机四伏。在边疆危机和内地人口压力的刺激下,清政府和以后的民国政府相继推行移民实边政策,改变了炮地与边疆人口分布稠稀悬殊的差距。边疆地区移民人口的大量迁入,筑成了一道抵御外来入侵的坚实边防;促进了边疆地区经济的发展和国防力量的增强;促进了边疆地区新的行政建置的设立,使国家控制力得到加强;促进了民族间的交流和融合,使中华民族凝聚力得到加强。
After the mid-19th century, the crisis in the border areas in our country was sluggish. Stimulated by the crisis in border areas and the population pressure in the Mainland, the Qing government and the subsequent Republic of China government successively implemented the immigration policy of solidarity, changing the disparity between the gunpowder and frontier population. The massive migration of immigrants from the frontier areas has created a solid frontier defense against foreign invasion, promoted the economic development in the border areas and the enhancement of the national defense strength, promoted the establishment of a new administrative establishment in the frontier areas and brought about the control of the state Strengthen; promote the exchange and integration among different ethnic groups and strengthen the cohesion of the Chinese nation.