国内外大量研究证实,高血压是心脑血管病的重要独立危险因素,且随我国经济的迅速发展和人民生活水平的提高,其患病率在我国为18.8%[1],是全球范围内的重大公共卫生问题。高血压已知危险因素有超重、肥胖或腹型肥胖、膳食高钠盐、中度以上饮酒、遗传因素等[2]。心理因素也较为重 A large number of studies both at home and abroad confirm that hypertension is an important independent risk factor for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. With the rapid development of our economy and the improvement of people’s living standards, the prevalence in China is 18.8% [1] Major public health problem. Hypertension known risk factors are overweight, obesity or abdominal obesity, high sodium diet, moderate alcohol consumption, genetic factors [2]. Psychological factors are also more serious