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一“十八反”习惯上相沿以《珍珠囊补遗药性赋》所载的“十八反歌”为据: 本草明言十八反:半蒌贝蔹及攻乌; 藻戟遂芫俱战草:诸参辛芍叛藜芦。《儒门事亲》中也载有这歌。《珍珠囊补遗药性赋》可能不是李东垣所撰,出于明代人伪托;《儒门事亲》载“十八反”的一卷,也可能不是张子和的著作,这些方面,前人已经作了许多考证,讨论。
An “Eighteen Oppositions” custom is based on the “Eighteenth Converse Song” contained in “The Pearl Sachet Remedies”. The book expresses eighteen anti-seminars: a half-oak and an offensive; : The ginseng sinners rebelled against Lulu. This song is also contained in “The Confucian Propriety.” “The pearl sachet remedies Fu” may not be written by Li Dongxu, and the people of the Ming Dynasty may be falsely entrusted; “Yuan Shiqian” contains a volume of “18 Oppositions”, and may not be Zhang Zihe’s works. These aspects have already been made by these people. Many textual researches and discussions.