科技园的发展模式,以美国硅谷最为知名。在斯坦福大学等高等教育科研机构的支持下,硅谷对现代世界产生了巨大的影响。在20世纪七十年代末,硅谷的经验影响到了英国,由于当时的英国工业等夕阳产业不景气,失业率维持在很高的水平。于是,英国政府注意到大西洋对岸的成功经验,也开始 Science Park development model, the most famous Silicon Valley in the United States. With the support of higher education research institutes such as Stanford University, Silicon Valley has had a tremendous impact on the modern world. In the late 1970s, the experience of Silicon Valley affected the United Kingdom. Unemployment remained at a very high level due to the downturn of the sunset industry such as the British industry at the time. Thus, the British government noticed the successful experience across the Atlantic and started