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1997年9月30日至10月3日,国际劳工组织(ILO)在曼谷召开了部分亚太国家养老保险改革与发展研讨会。中、印、日、韩、马、泰六国劳方、资方、政府代表以及新、巴、菲、越、伊朗等国家的特邀代表与会。国际劳工组织的专家以亚太地区为主介绍了世界各国养老保险制度改革的概况,并提出了他们的一些原则和主张。 一、亚太地区社会保障需求的 增长和制度改革的趋势 对社会保障需求的增长主要来自三方面:(1)随着快速的工业化和城市化,大量农村劳动力进入雇佣劳动
From September 30 to October 3, 1997, the International Labor Organization (ILO) held some seminars on pension reform and development in Asia-Pacific countries in Bangkok. Labor, employers, government representatives from China, India, Japan, South Korea, Malaysia, Thailand and Thailand, as well as invited representatives from Singapore, Pakistan, the Philippines, Vietnam and Iran. The experts of the International Labor Organization mainly introduced the reform of the pension insurance system in various countries in the world in the Asia-Pacific region and put forward some of their principles and propositions. I. Growth of Social Security Demand and Trends in Institutional Reforms in the Asia-Pacific Region The growth in the demand for social security mainly comes from three aspects: (1) With the rapid industrialization and urbanization, a large number of rural labor force have entered the hired labor force