脑性疟疾主要是由恶性疟原虫所引起,间日疟侵犯大脑引起发作实为少见,现将一例报告如下:患儿,女,11岁,因发烧、嗜睡、呕吐以中毒性菌痢收入院。体检:营养中等,呈嗜睡状,问话能答,体温37℃,血压106/60,心率98次,律正,双肺(—)。实验室检查,WBC10×10~9/L、N78%、L22%,血塘2.8～3.3mmol/L(?)脑脊液无异常发现。粪便查;WBC 少许。入院诊断;上感、低血糖。给予相应处理后,病情曾一度显示好转,神志渐清醒, Cerebral malaria is mainly caused by Plasmodium falciparum, and it is rare for vivax malaria to invade the brain. A case report is as follows: Children and women aged 11 years old with fever, drowsiness and vomiting, . Physical examination: moderate nutrition, was lethargy, asked to answer, body temperature 37 ℃, blood pressure 106/60, heart rate 98 times, righteousness, lung (-). Laboratory tests showed no abnormalities in cerebrospinal fluid of WBC 10 × 10 ~ 9 / L, N78%, L22% and blood pool 2.8 ~ 3.3mmol / L (?). Dung check; WBC a little. Admission diagnosis; sense of the flu, hypoglycemia. Given the appropriate treatment, the condition has been shown to improve, consciousness gradually awake,