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目前中小学“强化体育课和课外锻炼”的现实困境是:对学校体育工作的认识不到位和缺乏必要监督机制;经费短缺、场地器材匮乏以及课外体育锻炼不能在社区中有效开展;中小学体育师资数量不足,质量不高;“应试教育”替代素质教育,升学第一替代健康第一以及人们对学校体育伤害事故的畏惧等。化解这些现实困境的建议:一是加强学校体育督导,建立奖惩机制;二是建立测试和公示制度;三是加大资金投入;四是加强师资队伍建设;五是完善安全制度;六是树立科学的理念。
At present, the real predicament of primary and secondary schools in strengthening physical education and extracurricular physical training is: lack of understanding of school physical education and lack of necessary supervision mechanism; shortage of funds, lack of field equipment and extracurricular physical training can not be effectively carried out in the community; The quantity of elementary school PE teachers is not enough, the quality is not high; the “test-oriented education” alternative quality education, the first alternative health first, and people’s fear of school sports injury accidents. Suggestions on resolving these realistic dilemmas are as follows: First, strengthen the supervision of school sports and set up rewards and punishment mechanisms; second, establish a system of testing and publicity; third, increase capital investment; fourth, strengthen the construction of teaching staff; fifth, improve the safety system; and sixthly, establish a scientific Concept.