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英国当代著名作家维多利亚﹒希斯洛普的第一部长篇小说《岛》,描绘了希腊克里特岛上布拉卡居民与麻风岛斯皮纳龙格之间的故事。小说讲述了感染麻风病的伊莲妮、玛丽娅母女和背负麻风病家族耻辱的安娜、索菲娅母女之间爱恨交织,凄凉悲怆的人生故事。书中揭示了20世纪初,希腊麻风病横行,政府的残暴和社会的冷漠,麻风病人被隔离后的痛苦,绝望和与病魔搏斗的坚刃意志。希斯洛普通过对斯皮纳龙格岛上麻风病人和布拉卡居民细致入微地刻画,唤起人们对人性和生命的重视和关怀,促使人们重新思考人生的意义。本文从玛利娅的个体空间出发,论述了斯皮那龙格岛上作为媒介的码头和玛丽娅在斯皮纳龙格岛上的小屋,还有其情感空间和行为空间,进一步论证了个体空间和社会认同的关系。个体空间多重性的意义和个体空间与社会空间沟通的和谐性,从而揭示了玛丽娅善良坚强的人格,并唤起了大众对麻风病人的同情和关怀,并呼吁扩大社会的包容性,理解度和认同感。
British contemporary famous writer Victoria. His first novel, Island, depicts the story between the inhabitants of Bulaka on the island of Crete in Greece and Spinalongar on the island of Jaipur. The novel tells the story of love and hate, desolate and sad life story between Yelleni, Marian mother and daughter who are infected with leprosy and Anna and Sophia mother and daughter who are shame of the leprosy family. The book reveals the early twentieth century, Greece leprosy rampant, the brutal government and social indifference, leprosy patients isolated after the pain, despair and struggle with the will to fight the will. By carefully nurturing the leprosy and the inhabitants of Brakka on Spinalongar Island, Hershlup aroused people’s attention and concern for human nature and life, prompting people to rethink the meaning of life. This article, starting from the individual space of Maria, elaborates on the port of Spinalonga as the medium and Maria’s cabin on Spinalongar Island, as well as her emotional and behavioral space to further demonstrate that individuals The relationship between space and social identity. The significance of individual space multiplicity and the harmony of communication between individual space and social space, thus revealing Maria’s kind and strong personality and arousing public’s sympathy and concern for leprosy, and calling for expanding the social inclusiveness and understanding Identity.