Pathological factors affecting gastric adenocarcinoma survival in a Caribbean population from 2000-2

来源 :World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:bafjeght
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
AIM: To investigate pathological factors related to long term patient survival post surgical management of gas-tric adenocarcinoma in a Caribbean population.METHODS: This is a retrospective, observational study of all patients treated surgically for gastric adenocarci-noma from January 1st 2000 to December 31 st 2010 at The University Hospital of the West Indies, an urban Jamaican hospital. Pathological reports of all gastrecto-my specimens post gastric cancer resection during the specified interval were accessed. Patients with a final diagnosis other than adenocarcinoma, as well as pa-tients having undergone surgery at an external institu-tion were excluded. The clinical records of the selected cohort were reviewed. The following variables were analysed; patient gender, patient age, the number of gastrectomies previous performed by the lead surgeon, the gross anatomical location and appearance of the tumour, the histological appearance of the tumour, infil-tration of the tumour into stomach wall and surround-ing structures, presence of Helicobacter pylori and the presence of gastritis. Patient status as dead vs alive was documented for the end of the interval. The effect of the aforementioned factors on patient survival were analysed using Logrank tests, Cox regression models, Ranksum tests, Kruskal-Wallis tests and Kaplan-Meier curves.RESULTS: A total of 79 patients, 36 males and 43 fe-males, were included. Their median age was 67 years(range 36-86 years). Median survival time from surgery was 70 mo with 40.5% of patients dying before the termination date of the study. Tumours ranged from 0.8 cm in size to encompassing the entire stomach speci-men, with a median tumour size of 6 cm. The median number of nodes removed at surgery was 8 with a maximum of 28. The median number of positive lymph nodes found was 2, with a range of 0 to 22. Patients’ median survival time was approximately 70 mo, with 40.5% of the patients in this cohort dying before the terminal date. An increase in the incidence of cardiac tumours was noted compared to the previous 10 year interval(7.9% to 9.1%). Patients who had serosal involvement of the tumour did have a significantly shorter survival than those who did not(P = 0.017). A significant increase in the hazard ratio(HR), 2.424, for patients with circumferential tumours was found(P = 0.044). Via Kaplan-Meier estimates, the presence of venous infiltration as well as involvement of the circum-ferential resection margin were found to be poor prog-nostic markers, decreasing survival at 50 mo by 46.2% and 36.3% respectively. The increased HR for venous infiltration, 2.424, trended toward significant(P = 0.055) Age, size of tumour, number of positive nodes found and total number of lymph nodes removed were not useful predictors of survival. It is noted that the results were mostly negative, that is many tumour character-istics did not indicate any evidence of affecting patient survival. The current sample, with 30 observed events(deaths), would have about 30% power to detect a HR of 2.5.CONCLUSION: This study mirrors pathological factors used for gastric cancer prognostication in other popu-lations. As evaluation continues, a larger cohort will strengthen the significance of observed trends. A: To investigate pathological factors related to long term patient survival post surgical management of gas-tric adenocarcinoma in a Caribbean population. METHODS: This is a retrospective, observational study of all patients treated surgically for gastric adenocarcinoma noma from January 1st 2000 to December 31 st 2010 at The University Hospital of the West Indies, an urban Jamaican hospital. Pathological reports of all gastrecto-my specimens post gastric cancer resection during the specified interval were accessed. Patients with a final diagnosis other than adenocarcinoma, as well as pa- The clinical records of the selected cohort were reviewed. The following records were analyzed; patient gender, patient age, the number of gastrectomies previous performed by the lead surgeon, the gross anatomical location and appearance of the tumor, the histological appearance of the tumour, infil-tration of the tumour into s tomach wall and surround-ing structures, presence of Helicobacter pylori and the presence of gastritis. Patient status as dead vs alive was documented for the end of the interval. Their median age was 67 years (range 36-86 years). Median survival was significantly higher in the Kruskal-Wallis tests and Kaplan-Meier curves time from surgery was 70 mo with 40.5% of patients dying before the termination date of the study. Tumours ranged from 0.8 cm in size to encompassing the entire stomach speci-men, with a median size of 6 cm. The median number of nodes removed at surgery was 8 with a maximum of 28. The median number of positive lymph nodes found was 2 with a range of 0 to 22. Patients’ median survival time was approximately 70 months with 40.5% of the patients in this cohort dying before the terminal date. Anincrease in the incidence of cardiac tumors was noted compared to the previous 10 year interval (7.9% to 9.1%). Patients who had serosal involvement of the tumor did have a significantly shorter survival than those who did not (P = 0.017). A significant increase in the hazard ratio (HR), 2.424, for patients with circumferential tumors found (P = 0.044). Via Kaplan-Meier estimates, the presence of venous infiltration as well as involvement of the circum-ferential resection margin were found to The increased HR for venous infiltration, 2.424, trended toward significant significant (P = 0.055) Age, size of tumour, number of positive nodes found and total number of lymph nodes removed were not useful predictors of survival. It is noted that the results were mostly negative, that is many tumor character-istics did not indicate any evidence of affecting patient survival. The current sample, with 30 observed eve nts (deaths), would have about 30% power to detect a HR of 2.5. CONCLUSION: This study mirrors pathological factors used for gastric cancer prognostication in other popu- lations. As evaluation continues, a larger cohort will strengthen the significance of observed trends .
其他文献
慢性前列腺炎(CP)是好发于男性青壮年的一种常见病,由于该病症状多变,其诊断标准和治疗方法尚不统一,病因和发病机理目前还未完全明确。患者虽然长期治疗,但效果不理想,加之其易导致
运用虚拟仪器技术,开发了一种内燃机燃烧分析仪.该分析仪由高速数据采集卡及自行开发的控制软件组成.在开发过程中,运用小波分析技术对缸内压力信号进行研究,较好的解决了通
作为高校教学医院,教学工作是医院的重要任务,教务管理工作始终贯穿于整个教学工作过程中,教务管理水平的高低直接影响教学质量与教学秩序。因此,教务管理人员的高素质是保证教务
通过对冠状动脉造影的观察与护理,降低并发性反应的发生率,减轻患者的痛苦,扩大手术的成功率。方法:选择近期100例需要进行冠状动脉造影的患者,在进行介入性治疗手,做出最后进行评
本文研究了车用大马力柴油机采用滚子挺柱设计的可行性,并尝试使用Mechanic软件对所分析的对象进行动力学与运动学分析.
本文利用阳极氧化膜多孔的结构特性,采用先阳极氧化再阴极原位电沉积二硫化钼的方法对铝硅合金进行了摩擦学表面改性,用透射电镜(TEM),X射线能量损失谱(EDS)和X射线光电子能
会议
采用电化学沉积的方法,在单晶硅表面制备了类金刚石碳薄膜.用原子力显微镜和扫描电子显微镜等观察分析薄膜表面形貌,考察了薄膜在不同配副及不同载荷条件下的摩擦磨损性能,并
会议
A fast joint probabilistic data association (FJPDA) algorithm is proposed in this paper. Cluster probability matrix is approximately calculated by a new method,
皮下积液是乳腺癌根治术后常见的并发症,它的发生可导致病程的延长,影响患者的术后康复,而且延误患者的后续治疗。沈阳市第五人民医院乳腺肿瘤科自2011年1月-2012年3月间,行乳腺
目的:为了进一步提高腹壁术后患者行输卵管结扎术的临床治疗效果,分析和研究其腹腔镜下行输卵管结扎的临床价值。方法:按照随机双盲对照的原则抽52例于2013年1月至2014年1月在我