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产业结构是指各产业(部门)的构成及其之间的联系和比例关系。由于我国为发展中国家,产业结构落后且不合理,我国政府一直采取大力推动产业结构调整、优化、升级的政策,并取得了显著的成效。如从大的产业构成讲,改革开放以后我国第一产业(农业)的比重由28%下降到11%,而第三产业(商业、服务业)的比重则由24%上升到39%。
The industrial structure refers to the composition of various industries (sectors) and the relationship and proportion between them. Since China is a developing country and its industrial structure is backward and unreasonable, our government has been adopting a policy of vigorously promoting industrial restructuring, optimization and upgrading and has achieved remarkable results. As for the big industrial structure, since the reform and opening up, the proportion of primary industry (agriculture) in our country dropped from 28% to 11% while the proportion of the tertiary industry (commerce and service industry) increased from 24% to 39%.