Effect of Mineral and Vitamin Supplementation on Performance and Haemotological Values in Broilers

来源 :东北农业大学学报(英文版) | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:liongliong525
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
A total of 120-day-old broilers were divided into four groups. In group-A, broilers were left without supplementation of minerals and vitamins (control), while the broilers in groups B, C and D were given mineral and vitamin supplementation 1-6, 1-4 and 5-6 weeks, respectively. The results showed that the feed consumption of broilers in groups A, B, C and D was 4 234.61, 4 028.38, 4 169.32 and 4 181.87 g ? b-1; water intake was 9 668.88, 9 295.55, 9 882.11 and 9 402.86 L ? b-1; live body weight was 2 068.90, 2 360.90, 2 255.30 and 2 157.40 g ? b-1, respectively. The feed conversion ratio of broilers in groups A, B, C, D was 2.05, 1.71, 1.85 and 1.94 g ? b-1, carcass weight (wt) was 1 550, 1 656, 1 552 and 1 528.8 g ? b-1, and average dressing percentage was 61.24, 63.02, 62.60 and 60.51 respectively. Weight of heart in groups A, B, C and D was 15.13, 13.16, 11.72 and 11.50 g ? b-1, weight of gizzard was 32.98, 37.48, 37.62 and 33.35 g ? b-1, weight of liver was 51.94, 48.70, 51.94 and 48.70 g ? b-1and spleen weight was 3.48, 3.28, 3.06 and 2.82 g ? b-1, respectively. Average mortality of broilers in groups A, B, C and D was 6, 2, 4 and 5 resulting 20.00%, 8.00%, 13.00% and 16.00% mortality rate, respectively. The haemoglobin level in blood of broilers in groups A, B, C and D was 9.20, 12.23, 10.87 and 7.60 g ? dL-1, white blood cell level 77.47, 89.83, 81.63 and 78.13 (×106μL); red blood cell level 1.85, 2.58, 2.45 and 1.40 (×106μL), respectively. It was concluded that broilers given mineral and vitamin supplementation (Aquavit Electrolyte) for 6 weeks were proven to be most effective regime to result the lowest feed intake, the highest live body weight, better feed conversion ratio, higher carcass weight, better dressing percentage, higher net profit, relatively improved haemoglobin level in blood, increased counts of red blood cells and white blood cells. In all the above parameters, the broilers received mineral and vitamin supplementation for the first 4 weeks and the last 2 weeks showed relatively inferior performance, it is suggested that mineral and vitamin supplementation through water for partial period was not much effective in broiler productivity. Broilers may be supplemented with commercially available minerals and vitamins in drinking water over full rearing period, for achieving higher live body weight and efficient feed conversion ratio.
其他文献
近年在新宾发现一种果大味美的山梨新品系.果形圆形,直径4 cm左右,最大直径7 cm.一般单果重100 g左右,最重达150 g,与市场出售的南果梨相似.如果加强稀花稀果、增肥增水等新
Twenty-nine facultative anaerobic cellulose-degrading bacteria were isolated from soil, rumen fluid, rumen residues and diet of dairy cow.Based on 16SrDNA analy
导尿术用于解除截瘫、前列腺肥大、昏迷等患者的尿潴留或尿失禁,配合手术或相关检查、治疗,保持床铺干燥等,为临床常用的护理操作技术之一.同时,也是诊断治疗急、危、重患者
为提高连续式微波干燥机微波能利用率和发芽糙米干燥品质,运用电磁场仿真软件HFSS,分析磁控管波导安装方式(横式、纵式等)、干燥室内面与面间过渡形式(直角和圆弧)对干燥室内
高血压是多种心脑血管疾病的重要病因和危险因素,影响重要脏器如心、脑、肾的结构与功能,最终导致这些器官功能衰竭.迄今仍是心脑血管疾病死亡的重要原因之一.rn老年性高血压
An active mesophilic lignocellulose degrading microbial consortium, designated LZF-12, was bred from humus-rich soil by successive subcultivation under facultat
In order to reveal the mechanism of microwave puffing berry snack, a center combination experiment method was employed to explore the puffing process of blueber
娱疗是精神病人的一种重要治疗方法之一.它可丰富病人的文化生活,调动病人的主观能动性,从而使病人安心住院,培养其生产和社会的能力,减少出院后的复发,增强体质,提高防御能
举国各业都在宣传介绍改革开放30年欣欣向荣、繁荣昌盛的形势,中国种业展现的景象并不那么让人十分乐观.最近举办的各类“种业高层论坛”,从政府官员、国企老板、专家教授发