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近期几起残害儿童事件的直接肇祸者,或者是精神疾病患者,或者是有严重心理问题者,他们本属于社会弱势群体。悲剧提醒人们,精神卫生问题是公共卫生问题,是社会问题,正视和处理它们,是政府的职责,是全社会成员的义务。重性精神障碍患者,需要及时治疗,缓解症状,在社区得到持久的治疗康复和社会支持;对于存在严重心理问题者,要提供各种心理咨询、辅导和疏导,缓解其压力,帮助解决他们在社会生活中的困难;对于广大公众,要提供心理健康教育、心理问题预防和心理保健宣传,在他们遇到重大生活挫折时,能够得到政府和社会的关爱。总之,要让全社会成员都能够对生活充满希望。各级地方政府主要领导人只有认识到加强精神卫生工作的意义,做好本职工作,组织逐项落实各个指标,加强精神卫生服务尤其是社区精神卫生服务,带动政府部门真正履行职责,才能够预防悲剧发生,保障社会安全和谐。要把精神卫生服务提供到位,必须遵循“政府领导、部门合作、社会参与、依法办事”的原则。
In the recent past, several direct perpetrators of child-molesting diseases, either mentally ill or those with serious psychological problems, belong to the socially vulnerable groups. The tragedy reminds people that mental health problems are public health problems and social problems. It is the responsibility of the government and the obligation of all members of society to face up to and deal with them. Patients with severe mental disorders need prompt treatment, symptom relief, long-term rehabilitation and social support in the community, counseling, counseling and counseling for those with serious psychological problems to relieve their stress and help resolve their Social difficulties; for the general public, to provide mental health education, prevention of psychological problems and mental health promotion, when they encounter major life setbacks, can get the government and social care. In short, letting all members of society be full of hope for life. Only by recognizing the significance of strengthening mental health work, organizing the implementation of various indicators one by one, strengthening mental health services, especially community mental health services, and leading government departments to truly perform their duties, can the major leaders of local governments at all levels understand the significance of mental health work only Tragedy occurred, to ensure social security and harmony. To provide mental health services in place, we must abide by the principle of “government leadership, departmental cooperation, social participation, and handling according to law.”