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本文报道测试300种中、西药针剂的溶血试验结果。中草药针剂的溶血主要是从植物药材中带入的皂甙和鞣质等杂质所引起;而西药则由不同因素造成。由于西药并没有规定体外溶血的限度,因而本实验发现其溶血程度具有较大的差别。从实验结果和临床毒副反应情况采分析,中草药不能完全参照西药的体外溶血情况制订标准。作者认为中草药针剂根据皂甙和鞣质的危害性及其可以容许的最高量制定体外溶血的限度标准是合理的。
This article reports the test of 300 kinds of Chinese and Western medicine injection hemolysis test results. Hemolysis of Chinese herbal medicine injection is mainly caused by impurities such as saponin and tannin introduced from plant herbs, while western medicine is caused by different factors. As Western medicine does not require the limits of in vitro hemolysis, the experiment found that the degree of hemolysis has a greater difference. From the experimental results and clinical analysis of adverse reactions, Chinese herbal medicine can not fully reference western medicine in vitro hemolysis standards. The author believes that Chinese herbal medicine injection based on the dangers of saponins and tannin and its maximum allowable maximum limit of in vitro hemolysis is reasonable.