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20世纪30—50年代,苏联政府通过实行特殊移民政策将数百万人口强制迁移到国家边远地区,人为制造了一个特殊社会群体——特殊移民。苏联特殊移民的历史总体可分为两个发展阶段:30年代的流放富农和40—50年代初的民族驱逐。1953年斯大林(Iosif V.Stalin)去世以后,苏联新领导人开始解放特殊移民。时至1965年,特殊移民人口仅剩一万左右,苏联特殊移民的解放问题基本解决。
From the 30s to the 50s of the 20th century, the Soviet government imposed a special immigration policy to force millions of people to migrate to remote areas of the country and artificially created a special social group - special immigrants. The history of the special immigrants in the Soviet Union can be divided into two stages of development: the exiled peasants and rich peasants in the 1930s and the national expulsion in the early 40s and early 1950s. After the death of Iosif V. Stalin in 1953, the new Soviet leaders began to liberate special immigrants. By 1965, the number of special immigrants was only about 10,000, and the liberation of special immigrants from the Soviet Union was basically solved.