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目的了解医务人员职业暴露的危险因素,为预防措施提供依据。方法对深圳市某三级甲等医院539名职业暴露的医务人员进行回顾性分析,含其职业、暴露过程、暴露源、处理措施及随访追踪。结果通过统计分析发现,整理器械/医疗物品、注射、手术是职业暴露的主要途径,其中针刺伤比例最高,高达79.41%。其次,女性医护人员更容易发生职业暴露,占比高达84.42%。此外,分析中还发现实习医务人员发生职业暴露的概率最高,发生率高达8.4%,远高于其他医护人员。结论护士、实习医务人员是职业暴露的高危人群,建议加强培训、管理,减少职业暴露的发生和降低职业暴露的损失。
Objective To understand the risk factors of occupational exposure to medical personnel and provide the basis for preventive measures. Methods A retrospective analysis of 539 occupational exposure medical personnel in a tertiary hospital in Shenzhen was conducted, including occupation, exposure process, sources of exposure, treatment measures and follow-up. Results Through statistical analysis, it is found that finishing instruments / medical objects, injection and surgery are the main ways of occupational exposure. The highest incidence of acupuncture injuries is 79.41%. Second, female health workers are more likely to occupational exposure, accounting for up to 84.42%. In addition, the analysis also found that interns were the highest probability of occupational exposure, the incidence was as high as 8.4%, far higher than other health care workers. Conclusion Nurses and interns are the high risk groups for occupational exposure. It is suggested to strengthen the training and management to reduce the occupational exposure and reduce the loss of occupational exposure.