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中国建筑现代转型历程中,伴随着新功能、新形式的出现,建筑的技术体系、营建和管理方式随之发生重大改变。作为近代公共娱乐空间的代表,上海戏院建筑既是上海近代社会生活中不可或缺的消费场所,也是最早引入西方现代建筑法规制度和管理制度的建筑类型之一。梳理了上海近代戏院建筑安全控制的主要方面:消防规则和安全管理的发展过程,分析其在保障戏院建筑安全性,从制度上促其逐渐发展成一个成熟和先进的建筑类型外,也从中折射出中西建筑文化和技术的互动如何影响社会公共空间的形成。
In the course of the modern transformation of Chinese architecture, along with the appearance of new functions and new forms, the technical system of construction, construction and management have undergone major changes. As a representative of the modern public entertainment space, Shanghai Theater Building is not only an indispensable place of consumption in Shanghai’s modern social life, but also one of the earliest types of buildings that introduced the modern Western architectural regulations and management system. The main aspects of building security control in modern theater in Shanghai are summarized: the development of fire rules and safety management, and the analysis of its development from the perspective of ensuring the safety of cinema buildings and promoting its gradual development into a mature and advanced type of architecture from the system, How the interaction between Chinese and Western architectural culture and technology affects the formation of social public space?