论文部分内容阅读
本文通過對《文心雕龍》內在思想邏輯進行深入分析,發現劉勰對孟子雖然缺少如後世那樣的亞聖敬畏心態,但《文心雕龍》受孟子思想學說,特別是文論思想的浸潤與影響是巨大而深刻的,並不亞于孔子的思想學說。孟子的憂患精神、批評精神,以及知言養氣、以意逆志、知人論世的思想學說,深入到《文心雕龍》的文學批評語境中,融入到劉勰的文學批評體系之中,成為劉勰從事文學批評的內在精神動力與思維方式。包括孔子、孟子與荀子在內的儒家思想學說,與六朝時代的玄學、佛學一道,構建成《文心雕龍》博大精深又多元融合的思想體系,沉潜著深厚的人文蘊涵。
Through the deep analysis of the internal logic of Wen Xin Diao Long, it is found that although Liu Xie lacks Mencius’s sacrificial attitude as later generations, Wen Xin Diao Long is influenced by Mencius ideology, especially the literary theory The impact is huge and profound, no less than Confucius’s thought theory. Mencius’s spirit of suffering, critical spirit, and intellectual well-being, ideological doctrine of intention to retrograde, knowledge of the world, into the context of literary criticism of “Wen Xin Diao Long”, into Liu Xie’s literary criticism system, Become the inner spiritual power and mode of thinking in Liu Xie’s literary criticism. Confucianism including Confucius, Mencius and Xunzi, together with Metaphysics and Buddhism in the Six Dynasties, builds up a profound and multi-fusion ideological system of “Literary Heart Carving Dragons,” and has a profound humanistic implication.