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[目的]了解高寒地区炮兵高原驻训腰腿痛的流行病学特征,并对其防护措施的疗效进行观察和研究。[方法]通过对210例高原驻训的高寒地区炮兵进行腰腿痛问卷调查,并对其是否采取防护措施及采用不同防护后腰腿痛的发生率进行对比研究。[结果]6种防护措施对高原驻训高寒地区炮兵的腰腿痛都有明显的防护作用,其中采用佩戴腰围或佩戴腰围加飞燕式腰背肌锻炼或腰围加相互腰背肌按摩方法对腰腿痛防护效果最好(P<0.01)。[结论]高寒地区炮兵高原驻训腰腿痛高发,与特殊职业和高原缺氧、环境恶劣相关,其腰腿痛是可以预防的。
[Objective] To understand the epidemiological characteristics of waist and leg pain in artillery plateau in alpine region and to observe and study the curative effect of its protective measures. [Method] The 210 cases of artillery in the alpine region stationed in the plateau were surveyed by questionnaire about waist and leg pain, and their protective measures and the incidence of low back and leg pain with different protective measures were compared. [Result] Six kinds of protective measures had obvious protective effect on waist and leg pain of artillery stationed in the alpine region in the plateau. Among them, the method of using waist circumference or wearing waist circumference plus flying cheek back muscle training or waist circumference plus back muscle massage Low back pain protection best (P <0.01). [Conclusion] The high altitude and low back pain in the artillery plateau training in the alpine region was related to the special occupation and the high altitude hypoxia and poor environment, and the low back pain was preventable.