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目的探讨心理行为干预措施对合成毒品所致精神障碍患者的效果。方法选取在我院接受戒断治疗的合成毒品所致精神障碍患者90例,随机地分为观察组(n=45)和对照组(n=45),对照组患者采取常规治疗措施,观察组在常规治疗的基础上采取心理行为干预措施。比较两组患者干预前后焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分、自知力与治疗态度问卷评定以及治疗依从性。结果干预前,两组患者的SAS评分无明显差异(P>0.05),干预后,两组患者的评分均低于干预前,且观察组的评分更低于对照组(P<0.05);经过心理行为干预后的患者在自知力与治疗态度得分均显著优于常规治疗组的患者,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组的治疗依从率明显高于对照组患者(P<0.05)。结论心理干预对合成毒品所致精神障碍患者的情绪和自知力等方面有一定的正性影响。
Objective To investigate the effect of psychological behavior intervention on patients with mental disorders caused by drugs. Methods Ninety patients with psychotic disorder caused by synthetic drugs who were withdrawn from our hospital were randomly divided into observation group (n = 45) and control group (n = 45). Patients in control group were treated with conventional therapy and observation group On the basis of conventional treatment to take psychological behavior interventions. The anxiety self-rating scale (SAS), self-knowledge and attitude questionnaire assessment and treatment compliance were compared between the two groups before and after intervention. Results Before intervention, there was no significant difference in SAS score between the two groups (P> 0.05). After intervention, the scores of both groups were lower than those before intervention, and the score of the observation group was lower than that of the control group (P <0.05) The scores of mental attitude after intervention were significantly higher than that of the conventional treatment group (P <0.05). The treatment compliance rate of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion Psychological intervention has some positive effects on emotion and cognition of patients with mental disorders caused by drugs.