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自2005年首次提出均等化概念以来,基本公共服务均等化迅速成为我国经济发展和学术研讨的热点问题。由于城乡二元体制的刚性存在,以及公共财政体制和政府管理机制的双重失灵,基本公共服务均等化在农民工身上表现出应然与实然之间的张力,农民工在均等分享就业、教育、医疗、文化娱乐等公共服务方面遭遇社会排斥。本文在以武汉市农民工基本公共服务共享情况为样本,分析了现有体制下农民工不能均等分享基本公共服务的原因,并提出了解决路径,让广大农民工共享改革成果。
Since the concept of equalization was first proposed in 2005, the equalization of basic public services has quickly become a hot issue in China’s economic development and academic discussions. Because of the rigid existence of the urban-rural dual system and the double failure of the public finance system and the government management mechanism, the equalization of basic public services shows the tension between the migrant workers and the migrant workers. The migrant workers should share employment and education equally , Social exclusion in the public service such as medical treatment, cultural entertainment and so on. Based on the analysis of the basic public service sharing among migrant workers in Wuhan, this paper analyzes the reasons why migrant workers can not share the basic public services equally under the current system and proposes a solution to the problem so that the majority of migrant workers can share the fruits of the reform.