正托反衬 寄寓浓情——读韦庄《台城》诗

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江雨霏霏江草齐,六朝如梦鸟空啼。无情最是台城柳,依旧烟笼十里堤。作者韦庄(836-910),字端己,晚唐京兆杜陵人。少时因著《秦妇吟》,时称“秦妇吟秀才”。及第后,事王建于蜀,王称帝,诏令多出其手。身逢末世,颠沛穷途,故其诗多感时伤逝,尤其是咏史怀古类,常借他人之酒杯,浇自己之块垒,对唐室盛衰不胜感 Jiang Yu Qi Jiang Qi Qi, the Six Dynasties like a dream bird empty. The most ruthless is the Taizhou Liu, still ten dyke Yancao. Author Wei Zhuang (836-910), character end-user, late Tang Jing Zhao Duling people. When she was young, she was known as the “Qin Women’s Scholar”. Afterwards, Wang Jian was founded by Wang Yu and Wang was the emperor. In the end-of-the-world, there is a lot of misfortune, so when the poems are full of feelings, they are very sad. In particular, the ancient history of Kuai Shihuai, often borrowing other people’s wine glasses and pouring his own barriers, is unhappy about the rise and fall of the Tang chamber.
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【注释】①元丰六年:一○八三年。元丰,宋神宗年号。②户:门。③张怀民:苏轼的朋友。④未寝;没有睡。⑤相与:一块儿。步:散步。⑥如积水空明:像清澄透明的积水一样。⑦藻荇: