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基于四川汶川地震灾区开展水库震损核查工作的实践,归纳了土石坝的震损现象,指出了各自的危害,初步分析了产生的原因,提出了应急处置措施,包括实际已采取的措施,以及从专业理论角度考虑可以采用的措施,针对有关研究和震区水利工作提出了建议。由于不可能在短期内对震损大坝做到彻底加固,每个震损工程都由地方政府领导作为责任人,配备专人观察水库的运行情况和震损现象的发展,制定了水库下游人员撤离的预案,以防止大坝溃决造成人员伤亡。
Based on the practice of seismic damage check in reservoirs in Wenchuan earthquake-stricken area of Sichuan Province, the damage of earth-rock dam is summarized, the respective hazards are pointed out, the causes are analyzed, and the emergency measures are put forward, including the actual measures taken, and From the perspective of professional theory, we can consider the measures that can be taken and put forward suggestions for the research and earthquake water conservancy work. Due to the fact that it is impossible to completely reinstate the damaged dam in a short period of time, every earthquake damage project is led by the local government as the responsible person and equipped with special personnel to observe the operation of the reservoir and the development of earthquake damage. Plan to prevent the collapse of the dam caused casualties.