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目的探讨已婚育龄妇女使用吉妮宫内节育器的临床效果及安全性。方法对辖区内自愿接受放置吉妮宫内节育器的246例已婚育龄妇女作为考察对象,并于放置后1、3、6、12个月进行随访,观察临床效果、脱落率、不良反应等。结果 246例已婚育龄妇女宫内放置吉妮节育器均获得成功。随访期间发生脱落者4例,带器妊娠者9例,因症取出者5例,符合政策生育取出者36例,续用者199例,续用率80.89%;29例发生不良反应,发生率为11.79%,症状比较轻。结论吉妮宫内节育器具有避孕效果好、脱落率低、续用率高、不良反应少等优点,适合已婚不同育龄妇女,值得推广应用。
Objective To investigate the clinical effect and safety of using Gynecological devices in married women of childbearing age. Methods A total of 246 married women of childbearing age who were receiving Gynecological Retrofit were enrolled in the study area. The patients were followed up 1, 3, 6 and 12 months after their placement, and the clinical effects, exfoliation rate and adverse reactions were observed . Results 246 cases of married women of childbearing age were placed within the genitourinary ji ni IUD were successful. During the follow-up period, there were 4 cases with shedding, 9 cases with pregnancy and 9 cases with pregnancy. Among them, 36 cases were removed according to the policy, 199 cases were continued, with a continuation rate of 80.89%; 29 cases had adverse reactions, the incidence 11.79%, the symptom is relatively light. Conclusions Gini IUD has the advantages of good contraception, low extinction rate, high continuous use rate and few adverse reactions. It is suitable for married women of different childbearing ages and is worth popularizing and applying.