当前,我国环境污染事件频发,严重危及生态安全和社会稳定,影响生态文明建设进程。环境保护法等法律法规重在追究破坏环境行为人的民事、行政责任,维护生态安全应当动用刑法。我国现行刑法虽然集中规定了破坏环境资源保护罪,但是总体来看规定仍较为分散,不能实现有效惩治。可以借鉴国外立法例,在我国刑法中设置“危害生态安全罪”专章,增设噪声污染罪等有关罪名和没收财产刑,实现刑事立法完善。 At present, frequent environmental pollution incidents in our country seriously endanger the ecological security and social stability and affect the process of ecological civilization construction. Laws and regulations such as the Environmental Protection Law focus on investigating the civil and administrative responsibilities of those who destroy the environment and safeguarding the ecological safety should use the criminal law. Although the existing criminal law in our country provides for the crime of undermining the protection of environmental resources, the overall provisions are still relatively scattered and can not be effectively punished. We can learn from foreign legislation, set up a special chapter on the crime of endangering ecological security in China’s criminal law, increase charges related to noise pollution and confiscation of property crimes, so as to improve the criminal legislation.