城市中的住房问题,素来为人们所关注。北京自古以来是移民城市,外来人口多,故而解决住房问题,尤其是廉价房、廉租房一直是难题。如在清末时,京城人口巨增,原来的住房难以满足居民要求,为解决人满为患,清廷在北京城内外盖了一些“官房”出租给买不起房的人。这种房可算是古代的“廉租房”。 Housing issues in the city have always been of concern to people. Since ancient times, Beijing is an immigrant city with a large population of migrants. Therefore, it is always a difficult problem to solve the housing problems, especially the low-cost housing and low-cost housing. In the late Qing Dynasty, for example, the population of the capital increased greatly. The original housing could not meet the requirements of the residents. To solve the overcrowding, the Qing government rented a number of “government rooms” inside and outside Beijing to people who could not afford housing. This kind of room can be regarded as the ancient “low-cost housing ”.