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经济政策是调节经济发展的有效手段。19世纪90年代—20世纪初俄国政府围绕国家经济发展的未来方向展开激烈争论,其中财政部、内务部和土地规划与农业总管理局围绕农业在整个国民经济中的地位问题,农业发展的途径,农民经济和地主经济孰轻孰重,农业资金如何保障,农业贷款政策的制定与实施等问题歧见甚深,反映出政府缺乏发展农业经济的统一方案,维特的农业政策、斯托雷平农业改革和巴尔克振兴农业“新方针”未果,加剧了国家经济危机和社会危机。
Economic policy is an effective measure to regulate economic development. From the 1890s to the beginning of the 20th century, the Russian government fiercely debated the future direction of national economic development. Among them, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Internal Affairs and the Land Planning and General Administration of Agriculture focused on the status of agriculture in the entire national economy and the path of agricultural development , Peasant economy and landowner economy are more important issues, how to protect the agricultural capital, agricultural loan policy formulation and implementation and other issues are very different, reflecting the lack of a unified government program for the development of agricultural economy, Werther’s agricultural policy, The failure of the reform and the establishment of the “new policy” by the Barker to revitalize agriculture aggravated the country’s economic crisis and social crisis.