统计改革是一个复杂的社会系统工程。统计系统包括相互作用、紧密联系的三个要素(子系统):统计组织(统计主体);统计调查的对象(统计客体);统计资料的使用者(统计宿体)。统计改革,就是统计系统适应社会主义市场经济体制的需求,围绕统计认识整体功能的完善和加强,对三个要素本身及其相互关系进行的变革。本文的目的是对统计改革中的主要问题作一些 Statistical reform is a complex social system project. The statistical system includes the three elements (subsystems) of interaction and close contact: statistical organization (statistical subject); object of statistical survey (statistical object); and user of statistical data (statistical body). Statistical reform is the demand of the statistical system to adapt to the socialist market economic system. Around the perfection and strengthening of the overall function of statistical understanding, the reform of the three elements themselves and their mutual relations has been carried out. The purpose of this article is to make some of the major issues in statistical reform