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档案馆(室)利用服务的方式是多种多样的,因划分标准不同而各异。对此,笔者认为这体现在以下几个方面。第一,按其提供档案信息加工深度的不同,档案利用服务可分为一次档案文献服务、二次档案文献服务和三次档案文献服务。第二,按其服务设施和方法的不同,档案利用服务可分为档案阅览、档案外借、档案宣传报道、档案复制、档案信息咨询、制发档案证明、档案定题式服务等。第三,按档案利用服务人员参与的程度,可分为被动式和主动式服务。
Archives (rooms) to take advantage of the service is varied, divided by the different standards. In this regard, I think this is reflected in the following areas. First, according to the different depth of processing information provided by the file information, the file utilization service can be divided into an archival document service, a secondary archival document service and three archival document services. Second, according to the different service facilities and methods, the file utilization service can be divided into file browsing, file lending, file publicity and reporting, file copying, archival information consultation, issuing of archival documents and archival questioning services. Thirdly, the extent to which service personnel are involved in the use of archives can be divided into passive and active services.