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新《兵役法》缩短了义务兵服役期限并取消了超期服现役制度。新《兵役法》把义务兵的服役期限统一调整为二年。只所以这样调整,因为我国人口众多,公民服役期限太长,兵役负担不合理,影响青年应征积极性。独生子女在应征入伍的士兵中比例逐年上升,服现役时间过长,青年及其家长心理负担过重,影响士兵安心服役。再者我军志愿兵在士兵中已占到较大比例,再保留超期服现役制度弊多利少。
The new “Military Service Law” shortened the period of service of compulsory service and canceled the service system of over-service. The new “Military Service Law” unified the compulsory service period to two years. Only this adjustment, because of our large population, the length of civil service is too long, the burden of military service unreasonable, affecting the enthusiasm of young candidates. The proportion of only-child soldiers recruited into the army has risen year by year. Their active service time is too long and the psychological burden on young people and their parents is too heavy, affecting the soldiers’ ease of service. Furthermore, our army volunteers have accounted for a large proportion of the soldiers, and then retained overuse of the active service system more harm than good.