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在目前国内一般的比较法论著中,比较法研究的历史最早被追溯至公元前6世纪古代希腊的梭伦立法,个别作品虽然也将此历史往前延至公元前18世纪美索不达米亚《汉谟拉比法典》的制定,但没有进一步的论证和展开。本文结合国内外最新的法学、历史学和考古学研究成果,提出如果我们把人类在立法时对各种法律渊源进行比较、选择、吸纳等活动看作是法律的早期比较活动的话,那么,比较法的萌芽则可以追溯得更早,即人类法律产生之始。换言之,比较法的早期史可以追溯到公元前3000年前后人类社会诞生法律之时。本文通过大量的文献资料,分四个部分对这一也许不成熟的个人私见进行详细的论证。
In the current general comparative law, the history of comparative law was first traced back to the ancient Greek Solon legislation of the 6th century BC. Although individual works also extend this history to the 18th century BC Mesopotamia “Hammurabi Code” formulation, but without further proof and development. Based on the latest domestic and foreign legal, historical and archaeological research results, this paper proposes that if we compare and select, absorb and other activities of human beings in the legislation as early comparative activities of law, then we compare The germ of law can be traced back earlier, that is, the beginning of human law. In other words, the early history of comparative law dates back to the birth of human society in around 3000 BC. This article through a large number of documents, divided into four parts of this may be immature personal preference for a detailed demonstration.