在传统大学的教学中,建筑学和土木工程是截然分开的,一般分为建筑系和土木工程系。 建筑学和土木工程分家,培养出来的建筑师和工程师因不了解对方专业和兴趣而过份强调本专业的重要性,以致不能协调地相互配合。为了解决这一矛盾,联邦德国多特蒙德大学在土建教学中提出了一个新的设想。经过若干年的实践,已被称为“多特蒙德模式”,受到了社会的欢迎。 In the teaching of traditional universities, architecture and civil engineering are completely separated and generally divided into architecture and civil engineering. When architecture and civil engineering were separated, the trained architects and engineers overemphasized the importance of the profession because they did not understand each other’s profession and interests, and they could not coordinate with each other. In order to solve this contradiction, the Dortmund University of the Federal Republic of Germany put forward a new idea in the teaching of civil engineering. After several years of practice, it has been called the “Dortmund model” and has been welcomed by the society.