Reliability, Accuracy, and Use Frequency of Evaluation Methods for Amount of Tongue Coating

来源 :中国结合医学杂志(英文版) | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:shi2007jie2008
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
Objective: To classify the evaluation methods for amount of tongue coating (TC) and investigate their reliability, accuracy, and frequency of use. Methods: Articles published from 1985 to 2015 were searched for evaluation methods for the amount of TC in PubMed and the Cochrane Library. Only clinical researches were included except protocol articles. The methods were classi?ed according to their characteristics. Results: Finally, 113 articles were selected. The evaluation method for the amount of TC from the articles was classi?ed into 4 types: intuitive, specificative, computerized, and weighing TC. The reliability in the intuitive and specificative methods (κ=0.33–0.92) showed varying levels among the studies. In general, the amount of TC calculated by the speci?cative method (Spearman\'s r=0.68–0.80) was more strongly related to the directly measured value than to the value estimated by the computerized method (Pearson\'s r=0.442). The number of articles published on this topic has increased consistently, and the speci?cative method was the most frequently used. Despite the higher reliability of the computerized method, it has not been widely used. Conclusions: The high prevalence of the speci?cative method would continue in clinical practice because of its convenience and accuracy. However, to establish higher reliability, the limitation of the subjectivity of the assessors should be overcome through calibration training. In the computerized method, novel algorithms are needed to obtain a higher accuracy so that it can help the practitioners con?dently estimate the amount of TC.
其他文献
Paper media including the People\'s Daily,Guangming Daily,Health News and Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine were the main media that spread the thought and policy of integrative medicine (IM) in the early stage of the integration of traditional Ch
Objective:To examine the effect of brucine on the migration,invasion,adhesion and expressions of epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) markers and matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) in the highly metastatic breast cancer cell lines MDA-MB-231 and Hs578
Objective:To investigate the effects of Zhizi Chuanxiong Capsule (ZCC,栀子川芎胶囊)on abnormal DNA methylation in a rabbit model of atherosclerosis (AS).Methods:After 1 week of adaptive feeding,48 New Zealand white rabbits were randomly divided into 4 groups:a
Objective:To investigate whether the methanol extract of Berberis amurensis Rupr.(BAR) augments penile erection using in vitro and in vivo experiments.Methods:The ex vivo study used corpus cavemosum strips prepared from adult male New Zealand White rabbit
Astilbe rivularis Buch.Ham.,a rhizomatous perennial herb of the Saxifragaceae family,has been listed in rare species.In traditional medicine the plant has been used for the treatment of ulcer,bleeding during child birth,inflammation,body ache,diarrhea,and
Objective:To evaluate the potential pharmacokinetic interactions of the anticancer agent gefitinib (Iressa(R)) and the oriental medications Guipi Decoction(归脾汤, GPD,Guibi-tang in Korean) and Bawu Decoction (八物汤, BWD,Palmul-tang in Korean).Methods:Methylce
Glucolipid metabolic disease (GLMD),a complex of interrelated disorders in glucose and lipid metabolism,has become one of the leading chronic diseases causing public and clinical problem worldwide.As the metabolism of lipid and glucose is a highly coordin
Objective:To investigate the anti-proliferative effects of saponins prepared from Plena Clematis (PC) cultured in Fujian Province,China on 4 human tumor cell lines and its possible anti-tumor mechanism.Methods:The growth inhibition assays of saponins on h
Objective:To study the effects of Astragalus polysaccharide (APS),the primary effective component of the Chinese herb medicine Astragalus membranaceus (frequently used for its anti-hepatic fibrosis effects),on nanoscale mechanical properties of liver sinu
Objective:To investigate the hair growth-promoting effect of Miscanthus sinensis var.purpurascens(MSP) flower extracton on in vitro and in vivo models.Methods:MSP flower extract was extracted in 99.9%methanol and applied to examine the proliferation of hu