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目的:探讨输尿管支架管在泌尿外科的临床应用。方法:选择2014年4月至2015年4月安顺市平坝区人民医院收治的200例患者,对所有患者治疗过程中采用输尿管支架管的临床资料进行分析。观察输尿管支架管对患者疾病的治疗效果,并分析患者的并发症发生情况。结果:所有患者经治疗后,肾积水症状均明显减轻,生活质量得到了大幅提高,患者的恢复较为良好。术后,有90例出现并发症,并发症发生率为45.0%。其中,膀胱刺激症状所占比例最高,占17.5%,其次是血尿,占16.3%,然后是腰酸背痛、结石梗阻及尿逆流。结论:输尿管支架管在腔内泌尿外科疾病治疗中具有重要作用,患者术后易发生并发症,因此在术中及术后应加强并发症防治。
Objective: To investigate the clinical application of ureteral stent in urology. Methods: From April 2014 to April 2015, 200 patients admitted to Pingba District People’s Hospital of Anshun City were enrolled in this study. The clinical data of ureteral stent in all patients were analyzed. Observe the therapeutic effect of ureteral stent on patients’ diseases and analyze the complication of patients. Results: All patients were treated, the symptoms of hydronephrosis were significantly reduced, the quality of life has been greatly improved, the recovery of patients is relatively good. After surgery, 90 cases of complications, the complication rate was 45.0%. Among them, the highest proportion of bladder irritation, accounting for 17.5%, followed by hematuria, accounting for 16.3%, followed by back pain, stone obstruction and urinary reflux. Conclusions: Ureteral stent has an important role in the treatment of endourology and urology. Patients are prone to complications after operation. Therefore, the prevention and treatment of complications should be strengthened during and after operation.