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本文论及的状语后置,主要指古汉语中介宾结构作状语时的后置问题。至于形容词或副词作状语能否后置,本文暂不涉及。所谓状语,就是附加在动词谓语或形容词谓语前面起修饰、限制作用的成分,用来表示性状、程度、范围、时间、处所、肯定、否定等。介宾结构一般能对动词或形容词起修饰限制或补充说明的作用。在句子中一般充当状语或补语。但介宾结构作状语时除了“状语——动词”这种一般格式之外,还比较灵活,有时状语还可以置于动宾之后。例如:
The postpositions of adverbials mentioned in this article mainly refer to the post-problems in the mediation of ancient Chinese intermediaries as adverbials. As for adjectives or adverbs for adverbs can post, this article is not involved. The so-called adverbial is attached to the verb predicate or adjective predicate in front of the modification, the limiting role of components used to indicate the trait, extent, scope, time, place, affirmative, negative and so on. The mediator structure can generally modify or supplement verbs or adjectives. In the sentence generally act as an adverbial or complement. However, in addition to the common format of “adverb-verb”, the mediator structure is more flexible and sometimes the adverbial can be placed behind the verb. E.g: