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庐山会议后,“大跃进”和人民公社化等左倾运动日益严重,以“共产风”为主的风愈刮愈烈,党内实事求是的工作作风被破坏,再加上自然灾害的影响,从1959年到1961年,我国国民经济遇到了严重困难,国家和人民遭受了重大损失。为了真正了解地方形势、克服经济困难,毛泽东在1961年初号召全党大兴调查研究之风。这次全党范围内的调查研究,是中国共产党对社会主义建设规律的有益探索,积累了宝贵的实践经验。但也正是这一年
After the Lushan Conference, the leftist movement such as the “Great Leap Forward” and the people’s communes became increasingly serious. The winds dominated by the “communist wind” scorched more and more. The pragmatic work style in the party was destroyed. Coupled with natural disasters From 1959 to 1961, our country’s national economy encountered serious difficulties, and the country and its people suffered heavy losses. In order to truly understand the local situation and overcome economic difficulties, Mao Zedong called early in 1961 that all the people in the party should be encouraged to conduct investigations and studies in a prosperous manner. This investigation and study within the entire party is a useful exploration made by the CPC in the law of socialist construction and has accumulated valuable practical experience. But it is also this year