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目的 了解育龄妇女贫血患病状况及与贫血发生的有关影响因素。方法 对北京市区及郊区农村、工厂、机关、学校的１５ ～４９ 岁育龄妇女１ ５２９ 人进行血红蛋白（Ｈｂ） 和红细胞内游离原卟啉（ＦＥＰ） 检测，同时进行有关影响因素的问卷调查，应用计算机ＳＰＳＳ／ＰＣ 软件进行统计分析。结果 在所调查的１ ５２９ 名年龄１５ ～４９ 岁育龄妇女中，血红蛋白平均值为１１６ ．３５ｇ／Ｌ（ＳＤ１４．６７ｇ／Ｌ） ，贫血患病率为３１．２ ％ ，其中绝大多数为缺铁性贫血。本调查分析与贫血发生有关的影响因素有职业、受教育程度、婚姻状况、月经、家庭消费结构、体育锻炼等。结论 育龄期妇女贫血发生率很高，应引起高度重视，并应针对影响贫血发生的主要因素进行预防和控制，减少贫血的发生。
Objective To understand the prevalence of anemia in women of childbearing age and related factors of anemia. Methods A total of 1 529 women of childbearing age from 15 to 49 in rural areas, factories, institutions and schools in Beijing and suburban areas were tested for hemoglobin (Hb) and free erythrocyte protoporphyrin (FEP). At the same time, questionnaires about influencing factors were conducted. Application of computer SPSS / PC software for statistical analysis. Results Among the 1 529 women of reproductive age aged 15-49, the average hemoglobin was 116. 35g / L (SD14.67g / L), the prevalence of anemia was 31.2%, of which the vast majority of iron deficiency anemia. The survey analysis and anemia related to factors such as occupation, education, marital status, menstruation, family consumption structure, physical exercise and so on. Conclusion The incidence of anemia in women of childbearing age is very high, which should be paid great attention. Prevention and control should be given to the main factors affecting anemia and the incidence of anemia should be reduced.